// Example of using COIN-OR OSI, building the instance internally
// with sparse matrix object

#include <iostream>
#include OSIXXXhpp
#include "CoinPackedMatrix.hpp"
#include "CoinPackedVector.hpp"

int
main(void)
{
   // Create a problem pointer.  We use the base class here.
   OsiSolverInterface *si;

   // When we instantiate the object, we need a specific derived class.
   si = new OSIXXX;

   // Build our own instance from scratch

   /*
    * This section adapted from Matt Galati's example 
    * on the COIN-OR Tutorial website.
    *
    * Problem from Bertsimas, Tsitsiklis page 21
    *  
    *  optimal solution: x* = (1,1)
    *  
    *  minimize -1 x0 - 1 x1
    *  s.t       1 x0 + 2 x1 <= 3
    *            2 x0 + 1 x1 <= 3
    *              x0        >= 0
    *              x1        >= 0
    */

   int n_cols = 2;
   double *objective    = new double[n_cols];//the objective coefficients
   double *col_lb       = new double[n_cols];//the column lower bounds
   double *col_ub       = new double[n_cols];//the column upper bounds

   //Define the objective coefficients.
   //minimize -1 x0 - 1 x1
   objective[0] = -1.0;
   objective[1] = -1.0;

   //Define the variable lower/upper bounds.
   // x0 >= 0   =>  0 <= x0 <= infinity
   // x1 >= 0   =>  0 <= x1 <= infinity
   col_lb[0] = 0.0;
   col_lb[1] = 0.0;
   col_ub[0] = si->getInfinity();
   col_ub[1] = si->getInfinity();
     
   int n_rows = 2;
   double *row_lb = new double[n_rows]; //the row lower bounds
   double *row_ub = new double[n_rows]; //the row upper bounds
     
   //Define the constraint matrix.
   CoinPackedMatrix *matrix =  new CoinPackedMatrix(false,0,0);
   matrix->setDimensions(0, n_cols);

   //1 x0 + 2 x1 <= 3  =>  -infinity <= 1 x0 + 2 x2 <= 3
   CoinPackedVector row1;
   row1.insert(0, 1.0);
   row1.insert(1, 2.0);
   row_lb[0] = -1.0 * si->getInfinity();
   row_ub[0] = 3.0;
   matrix->appendRow(row1);

   //2 x0 + 1 x1 <= 3  =>  -infinity <= 2 x0 + 1 x1 <= 3
   CoinPackedVector row2;
   row2.insert(0, 2.0);
   row2.insert(1, 1.0);
   row_lb[1] = -1.0 * si->getInfinity();
   row_ub[1] = 3.0;
   matrix->appendRow(row2);

   //load the problem to OSI
   si->loadProblem(*matrix, col_lb, col_ub, objective, row_lb, row_ub);

   //write the MPS file to a file called example.mps
   si->writeMps("example");

  

   // Solve the (relaxation of the) problem
   si->initialSolve();

   // Check the solution
   if ( si->isProvenOptimal() ) { 
      std::cout << "Found optimal solution!" << std::endl; 
      std::cout << "Objective value is " << si->getObjValue() << std::endl;

      int n = si->getNumCols();
      const double* solution = si->getColSolution();

      // We can then print the solution or could examine it.
      for( int i = 0; i < n; ++i )
         std::cout << si->getColName(i) << " = " << solution[i] << std::endl;

   } else {
      std::cout << "Didn't find optimal solution." << std::endl;
      // Could then check other status functions.
   }

   delete[] row_ub;
   delete[] row_lb;
   delete[] objective;
   delete[] col_ub;
   delete[] col_lb;

   return 0;
}