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// $Id: BonCouenne.cpp 1121 2015-03-01 15:12:50Z pbelotti $
//
// (C) Copyright International Business Machines Corporation and Carnegie Mellon University 2006, 2007
// All Rights Reserved.
// This code is published under the Eclipse Public License (EPL).
//
// Authors :
// Pietro Belotti, Carnegie Mellon University,
// Pierre Bonami, International Business Machines Corporation
//
// Date : 12/19/2006


#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include "CoinPragma.hpp"
#include "CoinTime.hpp"
#include "CoinError.hpp"
#include "BonCouenneInterface.hpp"

#include "BonCouenneSetup.hpp"

#include "BonCbc.hpp"
#include "CouenneBab.hpp"

#include "CbcCutGenerator.hpp"
#include "CouenneProblem.hpp"
#include "CouenneCutGenerator.hpp"

#include "CouenneRecordBestSol.hpp"

using namespace Couenne;

// the maximum difference between a printed optimum and a CouNumber
#define PRINTED_PRECISION 1e-5

#include "CouenneExprVar.hpp"
#include "CouenneExprConst.hpp"
#include "CouenneExprSum.hpp"
#include "CouenneExprClone.hpp"
#include "CouenneProblemElem.hpp"
#include "CouenneProblem.hpp"
#include "CouenneJournalist.hpp"

#ifdef COIN_HAS_NTY
#include "Nauty.h"
#include "CouenneBranchingObject.hpp"
#endif

#ifdef COIN_HAS_SCIP
#include "lpiswitch.h"
#endif

#include "CoinSignal.hpp"

#undef printError // defined in SCIP, replaces error handling below...

#if 0
extern "C" {

  static int nInterrupts = 0;
  static void signal_handler (int sig) {

    if (!nInterrupts) {
      std::cerr << "[BREAK]" << std::endl;
      abort ();
    }
    return;
  }
}
#endif

//#define FM_FRES

// restored working version

int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {

#ifdef WIN_
  srand ((long) 42*666);
#endif

  //CoinSighandler_t saveSignal = SIG_DFL;
  //saveSignal = signal (SIGINT, signal_handler);

    printf ("\
Couenne %s -- an Open-Source solver for Mixed Integer Nonlinear Optimization\n\
Mailing list: couenne@list.coin-or.org\n\
Instructions: http://www.coin-or.org/Couenne\n", 
            strcmp (COUENNE_VERSION, "trunk") ? COUENNE_VERSION : "");

  WindowsErrorPopupBlocker();

  using namespace Ipopt;

#ifdef COIN_HAS_SCIP
  //SCIPlpiSwitchSetDefaultSolver(); 
  SCIPlpiSwitchSetSolver(SCIP_LPISW_CLP);
#endif

  char * pbName = NULL;

  bool infeasible = false;

  try {

    CouenneBab bb;

    CouenneProblem *p = NULL;
    CouenneInterface *ci = NULL;

#if 0
    //ci = new CouenneInterface;
    p = new CouenneProblem;

    p -> addVariable (false, p -> domain ());
    p -> addVariable (false, p -> domain ());
    p -> addVariable (false, p -> domain ());
    p -> addVariable (false, p -> domain ());

    p -> addObjective    (new exprSum (new exprClone (p->Var (1)), new exprClone (p->Var (2))), "min");
    p -> addLEConstraint (new exprSum (new exprClone (p->Var (0)), new exprClone (p->Var (2))), new exprConst (1));
    p -> addEQConstraint (new exprSum (new exprClone (p->Var (1)), new exprClone (p->Var (2))), new exprConst (1));
    p -> addEQConstraint (new exprSum (new exprClone (p->Var (1)), new exprClone (p->Var (3))), new exprConst (1));
    p -> addEQConstraint (new exprSum (new exprClone (p->Var (2)), new exprClone (p->Var (3))), new exprConst (1));
#endif

    CouenneSetup couenne;
    CouenneCutGenerator *cg = NULL;
    ConstJnlstPtr jnlst;
    CouenneProblem *prob = NULL;

    infeasible = !(couenne.InitializeCouenne (argv, p, NULL, ci, &bb));

    // there is only one CouenneCutGenerator object; scan array until
    // dynamic_cast returns non-NULL

    if (couenne. cutGenerators () . size () > 0) {

      for (std::list <Bonmin::BabSetupBase::CuttingMethod>::iterator 
             i  = couenne.cutGenerators () . begin ();
           !cg && (i != couenne.cutGenerators () . end ()); 
           ++i) 

        cg = dynamic_cast <CouenneCutGenerator *> (i -> cgl);
    }

    // This assumes that first cut generator is CouenneCutGenerator
    // CouenneCutGenerator *cg = dynamic_cast<CouenneCutGenerator *> 
    //   (couenne.cutGenerators().begin()->cgl);

    if (cg)

      cg -> setBabPtr (&bb);

    else if (!infeasible) {

      printf ("main(): ### ERROR: Can not get CouenneCutGenerator\n");
      exit (-1);
    }

    // initial printout

    jnlst = couenne. couennePtr () -> Jnlst ();
    prob  = couenne. couennePtr () -> Problem ();

    bb. setProblem (prob);

    int retcomp = 2; // unspecified.

    jnlst -> Printf (J_ERROR, J_COUENNE, "\
Loaded instance \"%s\"\n\
Constraints:     %8d\n\
Variables:       %8d (%d integer)\n\
Auxiliaries:     %8d (%d integer)\n\n",
                     prob -> problemName ().c_str (),
                     prob -> nOrigCons (),
                     prob -> nOrigVars (),
                     prob -> nOrigIntVars (),
                     prob -> nVars    () - prob -> nOrigVars (),
                     CoinMax (0, prob -> nIntVars () - prob -> nOrigIntVars ()));

    double time_start = CoinCpuTime();

#if 0
    CouenneFeasibility feasibility;
    bb.model().setProblemFeasibility (feasibility);
#endif

    couenne.options () -> SetIntegerValue ("bb_log_level",  1);
    couenne.options () -> SetIntegerValue ("lp_log_level",  0);
    couenne.options () -> SetIntegerValue ("nlp_log_level", 0);

    double timeLimit = 0;
    couenne.options () -> GetNumericValue ("time_limit", timeLimit, "couenne.");
    couenne.setDoubleParameter (Bonmin::BabSetupBase::MaxTime, 
                                CoinMax (1., timeLimit - time_start));

    //jnlst -> Printf (J_ERROR, J_COUENNE, "Starting branch-and-bound\n");


#ifdef COIN_HAS_NTY
    double symmGroupSize = prob -> orbitalBranching () ? prob -> getNtyInfo () -> getGroupSize () : -1;
#endif

    // run FP and exit if its option is equal to "only"

    std::string s;
    couenne.options () -> GetStringValue ("feas_pump_heuristic", s, "couenne.");

    // if ("only" == s) {
    //   CouenneFeasPump *nlpHeuristic = NULL;
    //   for (std::list<struct Bonmin::BabSetupBase::HeuristicMethod>::iterator i = couenne.heuristics(). begin(); 
    //     i!=couenne.heuristics(). end() && !nlpHeuristic; ++i) {
    //  nlpHeuristic = dynamic_cast <CouenneFeasPump *> (i -> heuristic);
    //   }
    //   if (!nlpHeuristic) jnlst -> Printf (J_ERROR, J_COUENNE, "Set feas_pump_heuristic to \"once\" but FP not found.\n");
    //   else {
    //  CouNumber
    //    *newsol = new CouNumber [prob -> nVars ()],
    //    objval;
    //  nlpHeuristic -> solution (objval, newsol);
    //  // check solution and saves it
    //  if (! (prob -> checkNLP2 (newsol, 0, false, true, false, prob -> getFeasTol ())))
    //    jnlst -> Printf (J_ERROR, J_COUENNE, "Single run of FP found an infeasible solution\n");
    //  delete [] newsol;
    //  couenne.options () -> SetNumericValue ("time_limit", 0.001, "couenne.");
    //  couenne.setDoubleParameter (Bonmin::BabSetupBase::MaxTime, 0.001);
    //   }
    // }

    if (!infeasible)                                //  /|-------------=
      bb (couenne); // do branch and bound          // < |             =
                                                    //  \|-------------=
    else {

      char *filename = new char [prob -> problemName (). length () + strlen ((char *) ".sol") + 1],
        *lastdot;

      FILE *amplsol;

      strcpy (filename, prob -> problemName () . c_str ());

      if ((lastdot = strrchr (filename, '.')) != NULL)
        *lastdot = 0;

      strcat (filename, ".sol");

      amplsol = fopen (filename, "w");

      if (amplsol != NULL) {

        fprintf (amplsol, "\n Couenne (%s %s): Infeasible\n\nOptions\n3\n0\n1\n0\n%d\n0\n%d\n0\nobjno 0 220\n", 
                 prob -> problemName (). c_str (),
                 __DATE__, 
                 prob -> nOrigCons (),
                 prob -> nOrigVars ());

        fclose (amplsol);
      }

      delete [] filename;
    }

#ifdef COIN_HAS_NTY
    if (CouenneBranchingObject::nOrbBr)
      printf ("%d orbital nontrivial branchings\n", CouenneBranchingObject::nOrbBr);
#endif

    std::cout.precision (10);

    int nr=-1, nt=-1;
    double st=-1;

    if (cg) cg -> getStats (nr, nt, st);
    else printf ("Warning, could not get pointer to CouenneCutGenerator\n");

    CouenneProblem *cp = cg ? cg -> Problem () : NULL;

#if defined (FM_TRACE_OPTSOL) || defined (FM_FRES)
    double cbcLb = (infeasible ? -COIN_DBL_MAX : bb.model (). getBestPossibleObjValue ());
    double printObj = 0;
    bool foundSol = false;
#endif

#ifdef FM_TRACE_OPTSOL

    //FILE *fSol = fopen ("bidon.sol", "w");

    // if(fSol == NULL) {
    //   printf("### ERROR: can not open bidon.sol\n");
    //   exit(1);
    // }

    if (cp != NULL) {
      double cbcObjVal = infeasible ? COIN_DBL_MAX : bb.model().getObjValue();
      int modelNvars = prob -> nVars ();//bb.model().getNumCols();

      CouenneRecordBestSol *rs = cp->getRecordBestSol(); 
      const double *cbcSol = infeasible ? NULL : bb.model().getColSolution();
      double *modCbcSol = new double[modelNvars];
      double modCbcSolVal= 1e100, modCbcSolMaxViol = 0;
      bool cbcSolIsFeas = false;

      if(modelNvars != cp->nVars()) {
        printf("### ERROR: modelNvars: %d nVars: %d\n", 
               modelNvars, cp->nVars());
        exit(1);
      }

      // round cbcSol's integer coordinates

      // for (int i=0; i<modelNvars; i++)
      //        if (cp -> Var (i) -> isDefinedInteger ())
      //          cbcSol [i] = COUENNE_round (cbcSol [i]);

      if (cbcObjVal < 1e49 && !infeasible) {

#ifdef FM_CHECKNLP2
        int cMS = rs->getCardModSol();
        cbcSolIsFeas = cp->checkNLP2(cbcSol, 0, false, // do not care about obj
                                     false, // do not stop at first viol 
                                     true, // checkAll 
                                     cp->getFeasTol());
        cMS = rs->getCardModSol(); // re-read in case it changed after checkNLP2 (it could be -1 if no solution present)
        CoinCopyN(rs->getModSol(cMS), cMS, modCbcSol);
        modCbcSolVal = rs->getModSolVal();
        modCbcSolMaxViol = rs->getModSolMaxViol();
#else /* not FM_CHECKNLP2 */
        int cMS = cp->nVars();
        cbcSolIsFeas = cp->checkNLP(cbcSol, modCbcSolVal, true);
        CoinCopyN(cbcSol, cMS, modCbcSol);
        modCbcSolMaxViol = cp->getFeasTol();
#endif /* not FM_CHECKNLP2 */
        foundSol = true;
      }

      const double *couenneSol = rs->getSol();
      double *modCouenneSol = new double[modelNvars];
      double modCouenneSolVal= 1e100, modCouenneSolMaxViol = 0;
      bool couenneSolIsFeas = false;

      // round couenneSol's integer coordinates

      // for (int i=0; i<modelNvars; i++)
      //        if (cp -> Var (i) -> isDefinedInteger ())
      //          couenneSol [i] = COUENNE_round (couenneSol [i]);

      if(couenneSol != NULL) {
#ifdef FM_CHECKNLP2
        int cMS = rs->getCardModSol();
        couenneSolIsFeas = cp->checkNLP2(couenneSol, 0, false, 
                                         false, true, 
                                         cp->getFeasTol());
        CoinCopyN(rs->getModSol(cMS), cMS, modCouenneSol);
        modCouenneSolVal = rs->getModSolVal();
        modCouenneSolMaxViol = rs->getModSolMaxViol();
#else /* not FM_CHECKNLP2 */
        int cMS = cp->nVars();
        couenneSolIsFeas = cp->checkNLP(couenneSol, modCouenneSolVal, true);
        CoinCopyN(couenneSol, cMS, modCouenneSol);
        modCouenneSolMaxViol = cp->getFeasTol();
#endif /* not FM_CHECKNLP2 */
        foundSol = true;
      }

      retcomp = rs -> compareAndSave (modCbcSol,     modCbcSolVal,     modCbcSolMaxViol,     cbcSolIsFeas,
                                      modCouenneSol, modCouenneSolVal, modCouenneSolMaxViol, couenneSolIsFeas, 
                                      modelNvars, cp->getFeasTol());


      // rs now has the best and/or least violated solution. Write it out if required

      std::string saveSol;

      couenne.options () -> GetStringValue ("save_soltext", saveSol, "couenne.");

      if (saveSol == "yes") {

        char *txtFileName = new char [20 + cp -> problemName () . length ()];

        sprintf (txtFileName, "%s-sol.txt", cp -> problemName (). c_str ());

        FILE *txtSol = fopen (txtFileName, "w");

        if (txtSol == NULL) {

          printf ("Could not create file %s for solving solution\n", txtFileName);

        } else {

          cp -> domain () -> push (cp -> nOrigVars (), rs -> getSol (), NULL, NULL);

          cp -> initAuxs (); // to get auxiliaries in case some of these were previously originals

          for (std::vector <exprVar *>::iterator it = cp -> Variables (). begin ();
               it != cp -> Variables(). end (); ++it) {

            if ((*it) -> Index () >= cp -> nOrigVars ())
              continue;

            if ((*it) -> Multiplicity () == 0) {

              if ((*it) -> Image ()) fprintf (txtSol, "%d %e\n", (*it) -> Index (), (*(*it) -> Image ()) ());
              else                   fprintf (txtSol, "%d %e\n", (*it) -> Index (), 0);

            } else fprintf (txtSol, "%d %e\n", (*it) -> Index (), (*(*it)) ());
          }

          cp -> domain () -> pop ();
        }

        fclose (txtSol);

        delete [] txtFileName;
      }

      // switch (retcomp) {
      // case -1: printf("No solution found\n"); break;
      // case 0: printf("Best solution found by Cbc. Value: %10.4f. Tolerance: %10g\n", modCbcSolVal, modCbcSolMaxViol); break;
      // case 1: //printf("Best solution found by Couenne  Value: %10.4f  Tolerance: %10g\n", modCouenneSolVal, modCouenneSolMaxViol); break;
      // default: break; // never happens
      // }

      if(rs->getHasSol()) {
        if(cbcLb > rs->getVal()) { // Best sol found by Couenne and not
                                   // transmitted to Cbc
          cbcLb = rs->getVal();
        }
        printObj = rs->getVal();
        //rs->printSol(fSol);
      }
      delete[] modCbcSol;
      delete[] modCouenneSol;
    }
    //fclose(fSol);
#endif /* FM_TRACE_OPTSOL */

#ifdef FM_FRES
    if(cp != NULL) {
      FILE *f_res = NULL;
      f_res = fopen("fres.xxx", "r");
      if(f_res == NULL) {
        f_res = fopen("fres.xxx", "w");
        fprintf(f_res, "END_OF_HEADER\n");
      }
      else {
        fclose(f_res);
        f_res = fopen("fres.xxx", "a");
      }
      char *pbName, shortName[256];  
      
      pbName = strdup(cp -> problemName ().c_str ());
      char *f_name_pos = strrchr(pbName, '/');
      if(f_name_pos != NULL) {
        strcpy(shortName, &(f_name_pos[1]));
      }
      else {
        strcpy(shortName, pbName);
      }
      

      fprintf(f_res, "%20s ", shortName);
      if((cbcLb > 1e20) || (cbcLb < -1e20)) {
        fprintf(f_res, "%10.4g", cbcLb);
      }
      else {
        fprintf(f_res, "%10.4f", cbcLb);
      }
      if(foundSol) {
        fprintf(f_res, " %10.4f", printObj);
      }
      else {
        fprintf(f_res, "         *");
      }
      fprintf(f_res, " %10d %10.4f\n", infeasible ? 0 : bb.numNodes (),
              CoinCpuTime () - time_start);
      fclose(f_res);
    }
#endif

    // save solution to text file

    // retrieve test value to check
    double global_opt;
    couenne.options () -> GetNumericValue ("couenne_check", global_opt, "couenne.");

    double 
      ub = infeasible ?  COIN_DBL_MAX : bb. model (). getObjValue (),
      lb = infeasible ? -COIN_DBL_MAX : bb. model (). getBestPossibleObjValue ();

    if (cp -> getRecordBestSol () &&
        cp       -> getRecordBestSol () -> getHasSol () &&
        (ub > cp -> getRecordBestSol () -> getVal    ()))   
      ub = cp -> getRecordBestSol () -> getVal ();

    if (false || //(fabs (lb) > COUENNE_INFINITY / 1e4) ||
        (lb > ub))
      lb = ub;

    char
      *gapstr = new char [40],
      *lbstr  = new char [40],
      *ubstr  = new char [40];

    // CouenneSolverInterface <OsiClpSolverInterface> *csi = dynamic_cast <CouenneSolverInterface *> (couenne.continuousSolver ());

    // double rootLB = csi -> rootLB ();

    sprintf (lbstr,  "%10g",     lb);
    sprintf (ubstr,  "%10g",     ub);
    if(ub > COUENNE_INFINITY/1e4) {
      sprintf (gapstr, "--");
    }
    else {
      sprintf (gapstr, "%.2f%%", fabs (100. * (ub - lb) / (1. + fabs (lb))));
    }

    if (!infeasible)
      jnlst -> Printf (J_ERROR, J_COUENNE, "\n\
Linearization cuts added at root node:   %8d\n\
Linearization cuts added in total:       %8d  (separation time: %gs)\n",
                       nr, nt, st);

    else jnlst -> Printf (J_ERROR, J_COUENNE, "Problem infeasible\n");

    jnlst -> Printf (J_NONE, J_COUENNE, "\
Total solve time:                        %8gs (%gs in branch-and-bound)\n\
Lower bound:                           %s\n\
Upper bound:                           %s  (gap: %s)\n\
Branch-and-bound nodes:                  %8d\n",
                     CoinCpuTime () - time_start,
                     cg ? (CoinCpuTime () - CoinMax (time_start, cg -> rootTime ())) : CoinCpuTime () - time_start,
                     ((lb <= -8.9999e12) ||
                                       infeasible ||          (fabs (lb)             > COUENNE_INFINITY/1e4)) ? "      -inf" : lbstr,
                     ((retcomp < 0) || infeasible ||                           (ub   > COUENNE_INFINITY/1e4)) ? "       inf" : ubstr,
                     (                 infeasible || (CoinMax (fabs (lb), fabs (ub)) > COUENNE_INFINITY/1e4)) ? "--"         : gapstr,
                     infeasible ? 0 : bb.numNodes ());

    // if (fabs (ub - bb. model (). getObjValue ()) > COUENNE_EPS * fabs (ub))
    //   jnlst -> Printf (J_ERROR, J_COUENNE, 
    //                 "Warning: upper bounds differ between Couenne and Cbc. Saving Couenne's (more reliable).\n");

    delete [] lbstr;
    delete [] ubstr;
    delete [] gapstr;

    if (global_opt < COUENNE_INFINITY) { // some value found in couenne.opt

      double opt = infeasible ? -COIN_DBL_MAX : bb.model (). getBestPossibleObjValue ();

      printf ("Global Optimum Test on %-40s %s\n", 
              cp ? cp -> problemName ().c_str () : "unknown", 
              (fabs (opt - global_opt) / 
               (1. + CoinMax (fabs (opt), fabs (global_opt))) < PRINTED_PRECISION) ? 
              (const char *) "OK" : (const char *) "FAILED");
              //opt, global_opt,
              //fabs (opt - global_opt));

    } else // good old statistics

    if (couenne.displayStats ()) { // print statistics

      if (cg && !cp) printf ("Warning, could not get pointer to problem\n");
      else
        printf ("Stats: %-15s %4d [var] %4d [int] %4d [con] %4d [aux] "
                "%6d [root] %8d [tot] %6g [sep] %8g [time] %8g [bb] "
#ifdef COIN_HAS_NTY
                "%20e [lower] %20e [upper] %7d [nodes] %.0g [sg] %d [sgc]\n",
#else
                "%20e [lower] %20e [upper] %7d [nodes]\n",
#endif
                cp ? cp -> problemName (). c_str () : "unknown",
                cp ? cp -> nOrigVars     () : -1, 
                cp ? cp -> nOrigIntVars  () : -1, 
                cp ? cp -> nOrigCons     () : -1,
                cp ? (cp -> nVars     () - 
                      cp -> nOrigVars ())   : -1,
                nr, nt, st, 
                CoinCpuTime () - time_start,
                cg ? (CoinCpuTime () - cg -> rootTime ()) : CoinCpuTime (),
                lb, //bb.model (). getBestPossibleObjValue (),
                ub, //bb.model (). getObjValue (),
                //bb.bestBound (),
                //bb.bestObj (),
                infeasible ? 0 : bb.numNodes ()
#ifdef COIN_HAS_NTY
                ,symmGroupSize
                ,CouenneBranchingObject::nSGcomputations
#endif
                );
                //bb.iterationCount ());
                //status.c_str (), message.c_str ());
    }
  }
  catch(Bonmin::TNLPSolver::UnsolvedError *E) {
     E->writeDiffFiles();
     E->printError(std::cerr);
    //There has been a failure to solve a problem with Ipopt.
    //And we will output file with information on what has been changed in the problem to make it fail.
    //Now depending on what algorithm has been called (B-BB or other) the failed problem may be at different place.
    //    const OsiSolverInterface &si1 = (algo > 0) ? nlpSolver : *model.solver();
  }
  catch (Bonmin::OsiTMINLPInterface::SimpleError &E) {
    std::cerr<<E.className()<<"::"<<E.methodName()
             <<std::endl
             <<E.message()<<std::endl;
  }
  catch (CoinError &E) {
    std::cerr<<E.className()<<"::"<<E.methodName()
             <<std::endl
             <<E.message()<<std::endl;
  }
  catch (Ipopt::OPTION_INVALID &E)
  {
   std::cerr<<"Ipopt exception : "<<E.Message()<<std::endl;
  }
  // catch (int generic_error) {
  //   // if (generic_error == infeasible)
  //   //   printf ("problem infeasible\n");
  // }

//  catch(...) {
//    std::cerr<<pbName<<" unrecognized excpetion"<<std::endl;
//    std::cerr<<pbName<<"\t Finished \t exception"<<std::endl;
//    throw;
//  }

  delete [] pbName;
  return 0;
}

---