// Copyright (C) 2000, International Business Machines // Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. #ifndef _BCP_LP_PARAM_H #define _BCP_LP_PARAM_H // This file is fully docified. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** Parameters used in the LP process. These parameters can be set in the original parameter file by including the following line:
BCP_{parameter name} {parameter value}. */ struct BCP_lp_par{ /** Character parameters. All of these variables are used as booleans (true = 1, false = 0). */ enum chr_params{ /** If true, BCP supports branching on cuts by providing potential branching candidates for the user. These are cuts that were added to the formulation at some point but became slack later in subsequent LP relaxations.
Values: true (1), false (0). Default: 0. */ BranchOnCuts, /** If true then the LP process will check each newly received cut whether it already exists in the local cut pool or not.
Values: true (1), false (0). Default: 1. */ CompareNewCutsToOldOnes, /** If true then the LP process will check each newly arrived variable whether it already exists in the local variable pool or not.
Values: true (1), false (0). Default: 1. */ CompareNewVarsToOldOnes, /** If true the BCP will attempt to do reduced cost fixing only for variables currently at zero.
Values: true (1), false (0). Default: 1. */ DoReducedCostFixingAtZero, /** If true the BCP will attempt to do reduced cost fixing for any variable, no matter what is their current value.
Values: true (1), false (0). Default: 1. */ DoReducedCostFixingAtAnything, /** Indicates whether message passing is serial (all processes are on the same processor) or not.
Values: true (1), false (0). Default: 1. */ MessagePassingIsSerial, /** Print out a message when the default version of an overridable method is executed. Default: 1. */ ReportWhenDefaultIsExecuted, /** Whether to send back the description of fathomed search tree nodes to the Tree Manager. (Might be needed to write proof of optimality.)
Values: true (1), false (0). Default: 1. */ SendFathomedNodeDesc, /** Whether we should refrain from compressing the problem description right before a fathomed node's description is sent back to the tree manager.
Values: true (1), false (0). Default: 0. */ NoCompressionAtFathom, /**@name Verbosity Parameters. These are all true/false parameters; if the parameter value is set then the corresponding information is printed. */ /*@{*/ /** Just a marker for the first LpVerb */ LpVerb_First, /** Print the number of cuts added from the local cut pool in the current iteration. (BCP_lp_main_loop)*/ LpVerb_AddedCutCount, /** Print the number of variables added from the local variable pool in the curent iteration. (BCP_lp_main_loop) */ LpVerb_AddedVarCount, /** After a branching object is selected print what happens to the presolved children (e.g., fathomed). (BCP_print_brobj_stat) */ LpVerb_ChildrenInfo, /** Print the number of variables generated before resolving the Lp ir fathoming a node. (BCP_lp_fathom) */ LpVerb_ColumnGenerationInfo, /** Print the number of cuts sent from the LP to the cut pool. (BCP_lp_send_cuts_to_cp) */ LpVerb_CutsToCutPoolCount, /** **** This parameter is not used anywhere!!! **** */ LpVerb_VarsToVarPoolCount, /** Print information related to fathoming. (BCP_lp_main_loop, BCP_lp_perform_fathom, BCP_lp_branch) (BCP_lp_fathom) */ LpVerb_FathomInfo, /** Print the "Starting iteration x" line. (BCP_lp_main_loop) */ LpVerb_IterationCount, /** Turn on the user hook "display_lp_solution". (BCP_lp_main_loop) */ LpVerb_RelaxedSolution, /** Turn on the user hook "display_lp_solution" for the last LP relaxation solved at a search tree node. (BCP_lp_main_loop) */ LpVerb_FinalRelaxedSolution, /** **** This parameter is not used anywhere!!! **** */ LpVerb_LpMatrixSize, /** Print the size of the problem matrix and the LP solution value after resolving the LP. (BCP_lp_main_loop) */ LpVerb_LpSolutionValue, /** Print the number of columns and rows that were deleted during matrix compression. (BCP_lp_delete_cols_and_rows) */ LpVerb_MatrixCompression, /** For each tree node print out how much time was spent on it */ LpVerb_NodeTime, /** Print detailed information about all the branching candidates during strong branching. LpVerb_PresolveResult must be set for this parameter to have an effect. (BCP_lp_perform_strong_branching) */ LpVerb_PresolvePositions, /** Print information on the presolved branching candidates during strong branching. (BCP_lp_perform_strong_branching) */ LpVerb_PresolveResult, /** Print the "Processing NODE x on LEVEL y" line. (BCP_lp-main_loop) */ LpVerb_ProcessedNodeIndex, /** Print information if receiving cuts is timed out. (BCP_lp_generate_cuts) */ LpVerb_ReportCutGenTimeout, /** Print information if receiving variables is timed out. (BCP_lp_generate_vars) */ LpVerb_ReportVarGenTimeout, /** Print the current number of cuts in the cut pool. This number is printed several times: before and after generating columns at the current iteration, after removing non-essential cuts, etc. (BCP_lp_generate_cuts) */ LpVerb_ReportLocalCutPoolSize, /** Similar as above for variables. (BCP_lp_generate_vars) */ LpVerb_ReportLocalVarPoolSize, /** **** This parameter is not used anywhere!!! **** */ LpVerb_RepricingResult, /** Print the number of variables whose bounds have been changed by reduced cost fixing or logical fixing. (BCP_lp_fix_vars) */ LpVerb_VarTightening, /** Print the number of ineffective rows in the current problem. The definition of what rows are considered ineffective is determined by the paramter IneffectiveConstraints. (BCP_lp_adjust_row_effectiveness) */ LpVerb_RowEffectivenessCount, /** Print detailed information on the branching candidate selected by strong branching. LpVerb_StrongBranchResult must be set fo this parameter to have an effect. (BCP_print_brobj_stat) */ LpVerb_StrongBranchPositions, /** Print information on the branching candidate selected by strong branching. (BCP_print_brobj_stat) */ LpVerb_StrongBranchResult, /** Print the number of cuts generated during this iteration (since the LP was resolved last time). (BCP_lp_main_loop) */ LpVerb_GeneratedCutCount, /** Print the number of variables generated during this iteration. (BCP_lp_main_loop) */ LpVerb_GeneratedVarCount, /** Just a marker for the last LpVerb */ LpVerb_Last, /*@}*/ // end_of_chr_params }; /** Integer parameters. */ enum int_params{ /** What should be the "niceness" of the LP process. In a *nix environment the LP process will be reniced to this level.
Values: whatever the operating system accepts. Default: 0. */ NiceLevel, /** Indicates how matrix scaling should be performed. This parameter is directly passed to the LP solver's load_lp member function.
Values: whatever is valid for the LP solver that the user has passed on to BCP. Default: 0. */ ScaleMatrix, /** The slack cut discarding strategy used in the default version of the function purge_slack_pool().
Values: \link BCP_slack_cut_discarding.
Default: BCP_DiscardSlackCutsAtNewIteration */ SlackCutDiscardingStrategy, /** A cut has to remain effective through this many iterations in the LP before it is sent to the Cut Pool process.
The default 1000 effectively says that only those cuts are sent to the pool which are effective at branching.
Values: any positive number. Default: 1000. */ CutEffectiveCountBeforePool, /** The Cut Pool is queried for violated valid inequalities after the first LP relaxation is solved and then after every this many iterations.
Values: any positive number. Default: 10. */ CutPoolCheckFrequency, /** The Variable Pool is queried for columns that improve the formulation after the first LP realxation is solved, and then after every this many iterations.
Values: any positive number. Default: 10. */ VarPoolCheckFrequency, /** Indicates which constraints should be considered ineffective.
Values: \link BCP_IneffectiveConstraints.
Default: BCP_IneffConstr_ZeroDualValue. */ IneffectiveConstraints, /** How many times in a row a constraint must be found ineffective before it is marked for deletion.
Values: any positive number. Default: 1. */ IneffectiveBeforeDelete, /** The number of non dual-feasible colums that can be added at a time to the formulation is a certain fraction (MaxNonDualFeasToAdd_Frac) of the number of columns in the current formulation. However, if the computed number is outside of the range [MaxNonDualFeasToAdd_Min, MaxNonDualFeasToAdd_Max] then it will be set to the appropriate endpoint of the range.
Values: . Default: 5. */ MaxNonDualFeasToAdd_Min, /** See the description of the previous parameter.
Values: . Default: 200. */ MaxNonDualFeasToAdd_Max, /** How cut violation should be computed.
Values: \link BCP_CutViolationNorm.
Default: BCP_CutViolationNorm_Plain (violation in the usual sense).
(The other option is BCP_CutViolationNorm_Distance: the distance of the fractional point from the cut. */ CutViolationNorm, /** The maximum number of violated valid inequalities that can be added per iteration.
Values: . Default: 100,000. */ MaxCutsAddedPerIteration, /** The maximum number of variables that can be added per iteration.
Values: . Default: 100,000. */ MaxVarsAddedPerIteration, /** The maximum number of violated but not added cuts to be kept from one iteration to the next. Also see the MaxLeftoverCutFrac parameter.*/ MaxLeftoverCutNum, /** The number of columns that must be marked for deletion before matrix compression can occur. Matrix compressions also subject to a minimum number of marked columns as a fraction of the current number of columns (see DeletedColToCompress_Frac).
Values: positive integer. Default: 10. */ DeletedColToCompress_Min, /** The number of rows that must be marked for deletion before matrix compression can occur. Matrix compressionis also subject to a minimum number of marked columns as a fraction of the current number of columns (see DeletedRowToCompress_Frac).
Values: positive integer. Default: 10. */ DeletedRowToCompress_Min, /** Upper limit on the number of iterations performed in each of the children of the search tree node when presolving branching candidates. This parameter is passed onto the LP solver. If the parameter is set to -1 then the branching candidates are not presolved and the first branching candidate is chosen (if there is any).
Note that for different LP solvers (e.g., simplex based algorithm or the Volume Algorithm) the meaning of an iteration is different, thus this parameter will be set differently.
Values: . Default: 100,000. */ MaxPresolveIter, /** Specifies how many branching variables with values close to half between two integers should be chosen by the built-in branching variable selection routine select_branching_candidates() (if this routine is used at all).
Values: . Default: 3. */ StrongBranchNum, /** Deprecated parameter. Use StrongBranchNum */ StrongBranch_CloseToHalfNum, /** Specifies the rule used for built-in branching object comparison (if the buit-in routine is used at all).
Values: \link BCP_branching_object_comparison.
Default: BCP_HighestLowObjval. */ BranchingObjectComparison, /** Specifies the rule used for selecting one of the children of the search tree node for diving.
Values: \link BCP_child_preference.
Default: BCP_PreferChild_LowBound. */ ChildPreference, /** Specifies which built-in MIP feasibility testing routine should be invoked (if a buit-in routine is used at all).
Values: \link BCP_feasibility_test.
Default: BCP_FullTest_Feasible */ FeasibilityTest, /** Specifies how warmstart information should be stored in the TM. Possible valueas: BCP_WarmstartNone, BCP_WarmstartRoot, BCP_WarmstartParent. The first is obvious, the second means the root node's warmstart info should be sent out along with each node, the last means the parent's warmstart info should be sent out. Default: BCP_WarmstartParent */ WarmstartInfo, /** Indicates what part of the primal solution is sent to the Cut Generator process if the BCP_lp_user::pack_primal_solution() method is not overridden.
Values: See \link BCP_primal_solution_description.
Default: BCP_PrimalSolution_Nonzeros. */ InfoForCG, /** Indicates what part of the dual solution is sent to the Variable Generator process if the BCP_lp_user::pack_dual_solution() method is not overridden.
Values: See \link BCP_dual_solution_description.
Default: BCP_DualSolution_Full. */ InfoForVG, // end_of_int_params }; /** Double parameters. */ enum dbl_params{ /** The minimum difference between the objective value of any two feasible solution (with different objective values).
Values: . Default: .*/ Granularity, /** The fraction of columns that must be marked for deletion before matrix compression can occur. Matrix compression is also subject to a minimum number of marked columns (see DeletedColToCompress_Min).
Values: . Default: 1e-8.*/ DeletedColToCompress_Frac, /** The fraction of rows that must be marked for deletion before matrix compression can occur. Matrix compression is also subject to a minimum number of marked rows (see DeletedRowToCompress_Min).
Values: . Default: 1e-8.*/ DeletedRowToCompress_Frac, /** The number of non dual-feasible colums that can be added to the formulation at a time cannot exceed this fraction of the the number of columns in the curent formulation. However, this limit can be overruled by the hard bounds MaxNonDualFeasToAdd_Min and MaxNonDualFeasToAdd_Max (see above).
Default: 0.05.*/ MaxNonDualFeasToAdd_Frac, /** The maximum fraction of the violated but not added cuts to be kept from one iteration to the next. Also see the MaxLeftoverCutNum parameter.*/ MaxLeftoverCutFrac, /** Values not further from an integer value than the value of this parameter are considered to be integer.
Values: . Default: .*/ IntegerTolerance, /** This and the following three parameters control how long the LP process waits for generated cuts. The parameters specify waiting times (in seconds) separately for the first and later LP relaxations at a search tree node, and also the time to receive the first cut vs all the cuts.
Note that it might make sense to set AllCutsTimeout for a shorter time than the first cut time out: "We are willing to wait 5 seconds to receive a cut, but if we do receive a cut the total time we wait is only 2 seconds."
This parameter specifies the time to wait for the first generated cut at the first LP relaxation at a search tree node.
Values: Any non-negative number represents a waiting time in seconds. Negative numbers indicate no time limit on waiting. Default: -1. */ FirstLP_FirstCutTimeout, /** This parameter specifies the time to wait for the first generated cut at iterations that are not the first at a search tree node. See the remarks at FirstLP_FirstCutTimeout as well.
Values: Any non-negative number represents a waiting time in seconds. Negative numbers indicate no time limit on waiting. Default: -1. */ LaterLP_FirstCutTimeout, /** This parameter specifies the time to wait for cuts at the first LP relaxation at a search tree node. See the remarks at FirstLP_FirstCutTimeout as well.
Values: Any non-negative number represents a waiting time in seconds. Negative numbers indicate no time limit on waiting. Default: -1. */ FirstLP_AllCutsTimeout, /** This parameter specifies the time to wait for cuts at iterations that are not the first at a search tree node. See the remarks at FirstLP_FirstCutTimeout as well.
Values: Any non-negative number represents a waiting time in seconds. Negative numbers indicate no time limit on waiting. Default: -1. */ LaterLP_AllCutsTimeout, /** This and the following three parameters control how long the LP process waits for generated variables. These parameters are analogous to the ones that control the waiting time for generated cuts. See the remarks at FirstLP_FirstCutTimeout as well.
This parameter specifies the time to wait for the first generated variable at the first LP relaxation at a search tree node.
Values: Any non-negative number represents a waiting time in seconds. Negative numbers indicate no time limit on waiting. Default: -1. */ FirstLP_FirstVarTimeout, /** This parameter specifies the time to wait for the first generated variable at iterations that are not the first at a search tree node. See the remarks at FirstLP_FirstVarTimeout as well.
Values: Any non-negative number represents a waiting time in seconds. Negative numbers indicate no time limit on waiting. Default: -1. */ LaterLP_FirstVarTimeout, /** This parameter specifies the time to wait for variables at the first LP relaxation at a search tree node. See the remarks at FirstLP_FirstVarTimeout as well.
Values: Any non-negative number represents a waiting time in seconds. Negative numbers indicate no time limit on waiting. Default: -1. */ FirstLP_AllVarsTimeout, /** This parameter specifies the time to wait for variables at iterations that are not the first at a search tree node. See the remarks at FirstLP_FirstVarTimeout as well.
Values: Any non-negative number represents a waiting time in seconds. Negative numbers indicate no time limit on waiting. Default: -1. */ LaterLP_AllVarsTimeout, /** Maximum allowed running time */ MaxRunTime, // end_of_dbl_params }; /** String parameters. */ enum str_params{ /** The filename all the output should go to. */ LogFileName, // end_of_str_params }; /** There are no string array parameters. */ enum str_array_params{ // the dummy is needed so the allocation won't try for 0 entries str_array_dummy, // end_of_str_array_params }; }; #endif