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Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Sine and Cosine Forward Theory

Differential Equation
The standard math function differential equation is $$B(u) * F^{(1)} (u) - A(u) * F (u) = D(u)$$ In this sections we consider forward mode for the following choices:
   $F(u)$ $\sin(u)$ $\cos(u)$ $\sinh(u)$ $\cosh(u)$ $A(u)$ $0$ $0$ $0$ $0$ $B(u)$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $D(u)$ $\cos(u)$ $- \sin(u)$ $\cosh(u)$ $\sinh(u)$
We use $a$, $b$, $d$ and $f$ for the Taylor coefficients of $A [ X (t) ]$, $B [ X (t) ]$, $D [ X (t) ]$, and $F [ X(t) ]$ respectively. It now follows from the general Taylor coefficients recursion formula that for $j = 0 , 1, \ldots$, $$\begin{array}{rcl} f^{(0)} & = & D ( x^{(0)} ) \\ e^{(j)} & = & d^{(j)} + \sum_{k=0}^{j} a^{(j-k)} * f^{(k)} \\ & = & d^{(j)} \\ f^{(j+1)} & = & \frac{1}{j+1} \frac{1}{ b^{(0)} } \left( \sum_{k=1}^{j+1} k x^{(k)} e^{(j+1-k)} - \sum_{k=1}^j k f^{(k)} b^{(j+1-k)} \right) \\ & = & \frac{1}{j+1} \sum_{k=1}^{j+1} k x^{(k)} d^{(j+1-k)} \end{array}$$ The formula above generates the order $j+1$ coefficient of $F[ X(t) ]$ from the lower order coefficients for $X(t)$ and $D[ X(t) ]$.
Input File: omh/appendix/theory/sin_cos_forward.omh